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on June 15, 2024
Common Causes of Malpractice Litigation
The process of bringing a malpractice lawsuit is a complex procedure. If a patient can demonstrate four factors, it will determine whether or not the mistake is a case of malpractice. These are: a professional obligation; a breach of that obligation; an injury that results from this breach; and quantifiable damage.
Plaintiffs must also demonstrate these elements with evidence such as expert testimony, depositions and discovery.
Incorrect diagnosis and inability to diagnose
The failure of a physician to correctly diagnose an illness or injury could lead to grave complications, or even death. A lot of medical malpractice cases involve mistakes in diagnosis. To show negligence, the patient or their lawyer must prove that an experienced doctor in similar circumstances would not have misdiagnosed a condition.
A misdiagnosis is not always negligence. Even the most skilled and trained doctors make mistakes, and an allegation of malpractice needs to be backed by other elements such as breach, proximate causation and actual injury. If a doctor fails sterilize his equipment prior the time he administers anesthesia, and the patient becomes infected due to this, the doctor may be held accountable.
In most cases, lawsuits alleging malpractice attorneys will be filed in the state trial court in which the malpractice was alleged to have occurred. However, federal courts might have jurisdiction in certain situations. For instance, a case could be filed in federal court in the event of disputes over the statute of limitations or when there is a substantial difference in citizenship among the parties involved in the case. Some claims can be resolved through binding arbitration that is voluntary. This is a less formal process with professional decision makers. It is designed to cut costs, speed up legal proceedings and remove the risk of overly generous juries. Arbitration is not always available in cases of misconduct.
The wrong dosage of medication
Medication errors--also called medication mistakes--are one of the most frequent causes of medical malpractice lawsuits. These errors are caused by a physician submitting prescriptions in the wrong format or giving the patient the wrong dosage. These errors are often preventable. In the event of an incident, a pharmacy, a hospital or other health care providers could be held accountable for the injuries resulting from a patient who received the wrong dosage of a drug.
A doctor could prescribe the wrong medicine because of a misdiagnosis, or simply failing to read the prescription. A health professional could also prescribe the wrong dose due to an issue with communication, such as when nurses read the handwritten prescription of a doctor incorrectly or the pharmacist commits an error in filling the prescription. In other instances, a physician might delay administering the correct medication to the patient, resulting in their condition worsening.
To be successful in a malpractice lawsuit, a victim must show that the medical professional breached their standard of care, and that the negligence directly contributed to their injuries. This requires medical experts to provide evidence. Moreover, a medical malpractice case must establish the severity of the victim's injuries as well as the damages they suffered as a result of the negligence. This includes the cost of treatment and any lost wages. The more loss you suffer, the higher the value of the claim.
Unskillful Procedure
It might seem unlikely that medical professionals would carry out the incorrect procedure on a patient however, this type of event occurs. The surgeon who makes the mistake could be held liable for negligence. However those who are injured by a surgical mistake could also be held accountable for any negligence that occurred on the way to the procedure.
Any health professional who is accused of misconduct must prove that the patient was hurt due to a specific act or failure to act. To prove this, the legal team representing the patient must prove: (1) that the doctor had a responsibility to provide treatment or care to the patient; (2) that he did not fulfill that duty; (3) that a causal connection exists between the breach and injury; and (4) the injury results in damages which the legal system may address.
A breach of duty of care is no meaning unless it result in injury. This is the reason why medical malpractice cases are usually dependent on the lawful doctrine "res ipsa locquitur" which states that certain injuries are so obvious they can be explained only through negligence.
Based on the circumstances depending on the facts, the plaintiff (the person who filed the claim or their legal representative) or their lawyer could decide to file the case in federal or state court. The majority of malpractice cases are filed in state court. However, under limited circumstances, a medical malpractice lawsuit may be filed in federal district court.
Wrong Surgery
Surgery performed on the wrong site is a very rare error, but it could be considered medical malpractice when the procedure is performed on the wrong area of the body. This kind of error is usually caused by a lack of communication between members of the surgical team, or by pressures on production that result in surgeons being assigned multiple surgeries at once. In these instances the surgeon isn't the only one with responsibility for a surgical error that is not performed correctly due to a legal principle called "res ipsa loquitur" which means that the result of the error is evident and can be attributed to negligence.
If someone is injured during an incorrect procedure it is possible that the patient will require additional procedures in order to correct problems that were exacerbated due to the error. This can result in high medical bills for patients and their families. It is important to keep these costs in mind when calculating the financial cost of medical malpractice lawsuits.
Most often surgeons are accountable for surgical errors. They are accountable in preparing the patient prior to the procedure, examining the medical records and charts of the patient, coordinating with the rest of the medical team, and ensuring that the incision was placed in the proper location. However, in certain instances a hospital or anesthesiologist may be held accountable. Medical malpractice lawsuits are usually filed in state courts, however, in certain situations, they can be transferred to federal courts.
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