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on June 19, 2024
How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
Bringing a medical malpractice suit against a hospital or doctor requires proof that the defendant violated his or her obligation to patients. This evidence could include medical and hospital records.
Our lawyers have years of expertise in obtaining depositions that are successful. They could be doctors, other medical professionals who are working in private practice or are employed at a hospital or clinic.
Negligence
When a patient goes to a doctor or hospital professional is entitled to certain standards of medical treatment. Unfortunately these standards aren't always adhered to or even observed. The results of this breach could be devastating.
A lawsuit may be brought against a medical professional when a patient is injured or dies due to the malpractice of the physician. To prove a case, an injured patient must prove four legal elements including breach of duty and causation and damages.
malpractice law firm can be defined as an act committed by a doctor that is outside the accepted norms in the medical profession and causes harm to a patient. It is a component of tort law that covers civil violations, not criminal offenses or contractual duties.
Medical negligence is different from regular negligence because the injured party must show that the doctor was aware or ought to have known that their actions would cause harm to be able to claim malpractice, however normal negligence does not. A surgeon who accidentally nicks or cuts an artery or nerve during surgery is guilty of negligence, but not malpractice. This is because the surgeon did not intend to cause harm to anyone.
In a case of medical malpractice the defendant has a duty to treat the patient in accordance with the standard of care a reasonably competent healthcare professional with comparable experience and training in similar circumstances would provide. The breach of duty is important because it shows that the alleged negligence caused the injury.
Damages
The damages you incur in a case of malpractice are in relation to the losses you suffered due to the negligence of a physician. This can include both financial losses, like future medical costs, and non-economic damages, such as pain and discomfort.
To be able to claim damages, you need to demonstrate that a doctor did not fulfill the duty of care and that his violation of the standard of care resulted in injuries, and that the injury caused financial harm that was quantifiable. This is a complex legal analysis that usually requires expert witness testimony.
Some of the losses can be observed immediately, for instance, if a doctor's mistake resulted in an infection or other medical complications which required additional treatment. Some damage is more difficult to spot, such as when doctors misdiagnose your condition and you don't receive the right treatment.
You may sue for wrongful deaths if your doctor's negligence causes your death. In these cases you are legally entitled to all the compensation you would have gotten in a survival action as well as punitive damages.
In many states, there is a limit on what you can receive in a malpractice claim. These limits vary from state to state and usually apply to both economic and non-economic damages. Some states have laws that limit the time you can wait before filing an action.
Time Limits
As with any lawsuit there are certain deadlines that must be followed or the case may be barred. A malpractice suit must typically be filed between two and six years after the malpractice occurred. The deadline for filing a malpractice lawsuit varies from state to state.
It is essential to speak with an attorney as soon as possible. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if there was a mistake and whether the case will be heard in the court. This process can take weeks or even months.
Medical malpractice cases are governed by different laws than other types of cases and often the statute of limitations is altered. In Pennsylvania patients are entitled to two years from the time that they realized the negligence. This is referred to as the discovery rule.
In other states, the statute of limitations starts to run from the date the malpractice occurred. This is an issue if the error does not immediately trigger symptoms. For instance, suppose an unintentionally negligent doctor leaves an object that is foreign in the body following surgery. The patient might not be aware of the foreign object until at least three years after the surgery. In this situation the statute of limitations may have started beginning from the date of the surgery, not the time of discovery of an error.
Expert Witnesses
A lot of medical malpractice cases rely on expert witnesses to present the facts of the case. An expert witness for the plaintiff will testify about the doctor's duty of treating the patient with respect and the medical standards applicable to the area and the specialization for that type of physician with similar qualifications and expertise and the ways that the defendant violated the standards. The expert will discuss the way in which the defendant's actions directly caused the injury to the patient.
The defendant will engage an expert to challenge the plaintiff’s expert, and provide their professional opinion about whether the doctor met the requirements of medical care. The experts may disagree however the fact-finder determines which expert is most credible.
It is preferential for the expert to be still working in the medical field as they are more knowledgeable about current practice. Judges and jurors are likely to consider practicing doctors more trustworthy than those who rely exclusively on court testimony.
It is also advisable to have an expert witness who specializes in the area of the malpractice. A medical expert with prior experience treating breast cancer for instance, can provide a convincing argument as to the cause of an injury. An experienced Ocala medical malpractice attorney will know which experts to call for your case.
Topics:
malpractice lawyers, malpractice lawsuit
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