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on April 26, 2024
The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also positioned on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the higher water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Major transfer system includes a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody 5 dams because of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate larger water circulation. This water then flows by way of a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been concerned in the two Excellence Initiative establishments that were arrange on the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal utilizing pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if essential, in two different ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed by way of a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-move turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the facility plant. In addition, floodwater in the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is meant to protect the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Predominant switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Important system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are additionally components and facilities of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet constructions, as nicely because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas in the title Foremost-Danube Canal the rivers within the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-going through map, the term Danube-Important transition reflects the circulate direction of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the principle. Its longest tributaries also movement into this decrease part of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been reduce up attributable to the use of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it in the present day Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment area displays the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Principal, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising area, which only grew to become doable with the transfer, or by way of the usage of cooling water, and so on. In the long run, a median annual switch via your complete system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that through the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be launched from the lake back into the Altmühl, however as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million had been sold this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the installation, a median of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment area of the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of ninety seven million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small crimson is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the good Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are positioned at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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