Introduction: In recent years, online gambling has experienced a significant surge in popularity globally. The United Kingdom, known for its highly regulated gambling industry, implemented the Gamstop self-exclusion scheme in 2018 to offer a safeguard for individuals struggling with gambling addiction. However, this initiative has led to the emergence of betting sites that are not registered with Gamstop, providing alternative options for those seeking to circumvent self-exclusion measures. Thi...